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Showing posts with label Pediatric Surgery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pediatric Surgery. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Tracheo-oesophageal fistulas

[type_e_tef.jpg]


[type_a_tef.jpg]
[type_b_tef.jpg] 


[type_c_tef.jpg]

 [type_d_tef.jpg] 

*As u can see above there are five types of Tracheo-oesophageal fistulas . They are type a, type b, type c, type d, and type e.
 
*Another type called type f, has been recognised which has no fistula but is characterised by oesophageal narrowing.
 
*TYPE C is the most common type of tracheo-oesophageal fistula, followed by TYPE A and TYPE E.
 
*TYPE E, is also called the H TYPE fistula, because of its resemblance to the english alphabet H.

*TYPE E ( Tracheo-oesophageal fistula without atresia or H type fistula ) is associated with refractory bronchospasm and recurrent pneumonias.

 
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